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NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION MESSAGE 94-04 NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HEADQUARTERS 345 PM EST FRI MAR 4 1994 TO: ALL NWS FIELD OFFICES, DOMESTIC DATA SERVICE SUBSCRIBERS FROM: JOHN F. MACHOWSKI ACTING CHIEF, SERVICES DEVELOPMENT BRANCH SUBJECT: CHANGE IN THE SATELLITE CLOUD PRODUCT SOFTWARE (INFORMATION FOR THIS ANNOUNCEMENT HAS BEEN PROVIDED BY CHUCK KLUEPFEL OF THE SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS BRANCH OF THE OFFICE OF METEOROLOGY) Effective at 1900Z March 2, 1994, the software that is used in the Satellite-derived Cloud Product (SCP) to derive total cloud cover estimates above 12,000 feet MSL was changed. The new software corrects some annoying bugs in the old program which resulted in occasional, erroneous cloud top reports of "zero" at some northern-tier stations--usually ACY and Y62. The new software also contains an algorithm change with respect to the "removal" of clouds below 12,000 feet MSL. While the output will appear very similar to before, the technical experts at the Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, located at the University of Wisconsin--Madison, believe that the new algorithm will lead to improved estimates of cloud cover above 12,000 feet. A new cloud cover category will be added to the traditional CLR, SCT, BKN, and OVC categories. This new category, abbreviated in the message as MCLR, stands for "mostly clear." MCLR indicates the possible presence of an uncertain amount of very thin, relatively transparent clouds. More technical details will be contained in Technical Procedures Bulletin 410, which is expected to go to press within the next month. The SCP reports have been disseminated as regional collectives since June 1993. The AFOS PILs and WMO headers are listed below: AFOS PIL WMO Header NWS Region cccSCPER1 TBUS20 KWBC Eastern cccSCPCR1 TBUS21 KWBC Central cccSCPSR1 TBUS22 KWBC Southern cccSCPWR1 TBUS23 KWBC Western END
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