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A RealTupleType ?has-a? default Coordinate System. What does that mean? If you think of a coordinate system as a ?way of naming the elements in a set?, and a RealTupleType is Rn, then the product of the coordinates on each component is a coordinate system, and the obvious ?default?. (see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/staff/caron/CoordMath2.htm ) We do need a reference coordinate system, and a way to transform between the coordinate system defined by the RealTupleType and the reference coordinate system. The CoordinateSystem class thus is defined for that purpose, adding coordinate transform methods. A RealTupletype and its CoordinateSystem are pretty intimately connected, otherwise the transform will be wrong. So why are they separate? I think that Bill?s design factors out the Units transformation, so that RealTupletypes with different units can share the same CoordinateSystem. Also you might want to define a RealTupleType without defining a reference coord system. The DefaultCoordinateSystem then doesn?t "actually" define the default coordinate system, but rather the transformation of the default to a reference coord system. CoordinateSystem might be better named CoordinateTransformation or something like that. The coordinate system is actually the RealTupleType . From that perspective, it makes sense that a CoordinateTransformation (aka CoordinateSystem) object ?has-a? reference RealTupleType (which is really a coordinate system). Now if that?s true, the CoordinateTransformation (aka CoordinateSystem) is bound to its reference RealTupleType. Yet the reference is passed in at initialization, rather than being a final static field in the class. But if you look at SphericalCordinateSystem.java, that field in never used and the method toReference() assumes yoe are converting to the cartesian coord system. It?s possible (likely?) I?m missing something, but to finish where this direction is going: 1) Since coordinate transformations are functions that depend on both domain and range coordinate systems, you have to define them at compile time (by coding up the correct methods), so the toReference() methods are really class methods, and no reference field should be passed in to the initializer. 2) It doesn?t appear that there is any chaining of coord transformations, and there?s likely a way to do so if we needed that.
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